<\/span><\/h3>\nIn Startup.cs file, configure Swagger by adding the following lines of code in the ConfigureServices method:<\/p>\n
services.AddSwaggerGen(c =>\n{\n c.SwaggerDoc(\"v1\", new OpenApiInfo { Title = \"My API\", Version = \"v1\" });\n});\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\nIn the Configure method add the following lines of code:<\/p>\n
app.UseSwagger();\napp.UseSwaggerUI(c => c.SwaggerEndpoint(\"\/swagger\/v1\/swagger.json\", \"My API v1\"));\n<\/code><\/pre>\nThe first line adds the Swagger middleware into the application pipeline, while the second line configures the Swagger UI to display API documentation.<\/p>\n
<\/span>Step 4: Define APIs Using Swagger Annotations<\/span><\/h3>\nTo define APIs using Swagger annotations, add the following lines of code to the top of the WeatherForecastController.cs file:<\/p>\n
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;\nusing Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;\nusing System;\nusing System.Collections.Generic;\nusing System.Linq;\nusing System.Threading.Tasks;\nusing System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;\nusing Swashbuckle.AspNetCore.Annotations;\n<\/code><\/pre>\nThe method that you want to expose through API, add the following code:<\/p>\n
[SwaggerOperation(\n Summary = \"Gets the weather forecast for the next five days.\",\n Description = \"Returns a list of weather forecast objects.\",\n OperationId = \"GetWeatherForecast\",\n Tags = new[] { \"Weather\" }\n)]\n[SwaggerResponse(200, \"OK\", typeof(IEnumerable<WeatherForecast>))]\n[HttpGet]\npublic IEnumerable<WeatherForecast> Get()\n{\n var rng = new Random();\n return Enumerable.Range(1, 5).Select(index => new WeatherForecast\n {\n Date = DateTime.Now.AddDays(index),\n TemperatureC = rng.Next(-20, 55),\n Summary = Summaries[rng.Next(Summaries.Length)]\n })\n .ToArray();\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\nThe annotations added to the method provide details about its operations such as its summary, description, operation ID, and tags. Furthermore, it specifies the expected response code and data type.<\/p>\n
<\/span>Step 5: Build and Test the API with Swagger<\/span><\/h3>\nAfter setting up Swagger in Visual Studio 2019, press F5 to build and run the application. Open the Swagger UI in your web browser by heading to https:\/\/localhost:5001\/swagger\/index.html. <\/p>\n
To check your API’s details, click the GetWeatherForecast method under the Weather category. Then, the documentation appears, which shows the summary, description, operation ID, and response details that you specified. To test the API, click on the Try it out button and enter any required parameters. Click the Execute button to see the response. <\/p>\n
<\/span>Conclusion<\/span><\/h2>\nBy following the above steps, it is easy to incorporate Swagger into your Visual Studio 2019 projects and simplify API development. With Swagger, you can ensure that your APIs are consistent, well-documented, and easy to consume. This way, developers can focus on building high-quality applications rather than complex API specifications. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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